Hall Cushman's Lab
  • Home
  • Research
  • People
  • Publications
  • Join the Lab

People in the Lab

Picture
Hall Cushman
Hall has diverse interests in many areas of basic and applied ecology. Early in his career, his research focused on the dynamics of insect mutualisms. He then moved on to study the community-level consequences of plant invasions and the impacts of mammalian herbivores on plant communities. In the past decade, Hall has shifted his research focus to climate-change ecology and addresses the dynamics of montane ecosystems, with particular emphasis on patterns in and drivers of forest decline and tree regeneration.
jhcushman@unr.edu

Background
                                          Google Scholar 

Picture
   Mia Goldman 
   Mia is interested in the factors that drive the
occupancy and persistence of the imperiled American pika             across its range in the Great Basin. She hopes to analyze a wide range of factors operating at different             spatial scales including climate change, topography, the ratio of exotic to native plant species, and grazing       history and intensity. 
   
miagoldman@nevada.unr.edu

Picture

    Elizabeth Reikowski
    Liz is interested in understanding how herbivores influence the health and composition of plant
    communities. For her master's research she is investigating the effects of mammalian herbivores on
    recruitment and stand structure of quaking aspen in the western United States.

    ereikowski@nevada.unr.edu


Picture

​   Tyler Refsland 
   Tyler studies the effects of multiple stressors on the functioning of forest ecosystems. His research at UNR       focuses on the spatial-temporal dynamics of aspen mortality in the western U.S. and across North America.

   Website 
   trefsland@unr.edu


Past Graduate Students

Picture

​   Jacob Macdonald (2020)
   Jacob is interested in understanding factors that drive the distribution and abundance of plant species.
   His master's research is focused on identifying the environmental variables that predict the growth and 
   mortality of quaking aspen in the western U.S.

   jamacdonald@nevada.unr.edu

Picture
      Caprice Lee (2018)
​      Caprice completed a project that evaluated long-term effects of reintroduced elk on the taxonomic
      and functional diversity of plant communities. Prior to graduate school, Caprice worked as a research
      technician with Sharon Strauss at UC Davis. 

      

Picture
Eric Cecil (2017)
Eric’s project used a long-term exclosure experiment to assess the impact of elk on the
composition of ground-dwelling arthropods.

Picture
 Vanessa Dodge (2017)
 Vanessa evaluated the role of soil texture, moisture and herbivore activity in mediating the effects of   reintroduced elk on soil characteristics and nutrient availability.​

Picture
    Cody Ender (2016)
​    Cody addressed the effects of elk on the success of a dominant plant invader, Holcus lanatus.
    She now works as a plant ecologist for the National Parks Services at Point Reyes National
    Seashore.

Picture
Taylor Ellis (2015)
​Taylor's research addressed the hypothesis that elk indirectly affect the abundance of small mammal populations and seed predation rates by altering the vegetation structure of a coastal grassland. Taylor now works for Point Reyes National Seashore as a wildlife biologist, monitoring owl populations at the park.

Picture
Clark Richter (2015)
Clark examined the impacts of elk herbivory on a range of plant species that differ greatly in their trait characteristics. He is currently in the Ph.D. program in Ecology at UC Davis, working with Marcel Rejmanek on a project that examines the roles of disturbance and plant invasions in forest succession.

Picture
Andrew Kleinlesselink (2011)
​Andy's research examined the effects of ecosystem engineering shrubs on plant communities in a coastal dune system. He completed a Ph.D. at Utah State University, working with Peter Adler. He is now a postdoc at UCLA working with Nathan Kraft.

Picture
Susan Magnoli (2011) 
Susan evaluated the responses of different plant groups to invasion by iceplant in a coastal dune. She is now working on a Ph.D. in plant ecology at Michigan State University with Jennifer Lau.

Picture
Laura Saunders (2011)
​Laura conducted exclosure experiments that assessed the individual and interactive effects of large and small mammals on oak performance and the woody understory community. Laura is an Environmental Planner with Prunuske Chatham, an environmental consulting company.

Picture
Dawn Graydon (2009) 
For her thesis at Sonoma State, Dawn used an exclosure experiment to evaluate the effects of cattle grazing on an endangered lycaenid butterfly and its host plant.

Picture
Meghan Skaer (2009) 
Meghan studied the influence of cattle grazing on native and exotic vegetation in a coastal grassland. She is now completing a Ph.D. in Ecology at UC Davis, working with Kevin Rice. Her research addresses how local patterns of distribution are related to the interaction of an invasive plant with its environment and competitors.

Picture
Richard Stabler (2009) 
​Rich studied the effects of wave-generated disturbances on intertidal plant communities in the Sacramento San Joaquin Delta. He is now a Senior Environmental Specialist with Sonoma County's Permit & Resource Management Department.

Picture
Michelle Cooper (2006) 
​For her masters research at Sonoma State, Michelle evaluated the role of hikers and mountain bikers in spreading an exotic forest pathogen that causes Sudden Oak Death. She is now the Stewardship Manager with the Audubon Canyon Ranch.

Picture
J​oan Schwan (2006) 
​Joan studied the effects of livestock grazing on plant communities in vernal pools. Since completing her degree, she has been working as a vegetation ecologist with Prunuske Chatham, an environmental consulting firm. Her current projects include restoration planning, natural resource assessment and management planning for parklands, and vegetation mapping.

Picture
James Coleman (2004) 
​Jim's thesis at Sonoma State focused on an experimental assessment of different techniques for restoring degraded grasslands in the Central Valley. He serves as the Director of the the WATER Institute and the Visual Documentation Program at the Occidental Arts and Ecology Center.

Picture
Brent Johnson (2004) 
​Brent used a large-scale exclosure experiment to evaluate the impacts of reintroduced elk on the composition of a coastal grassland community at Point Reyes National Seashore. 2004. He now serves as Research Coordinator and Lead Botanist for Pinnacles National Park.

Picture
Denise Cadman (2002) 
​
For her masters thesis, Denise evaluated the effects of accumulating dead plant biomass produced by annual grasses on the species richness and composition of vernal pool communities. She works as an environmental scientist for the City of Santa Rosa and a lecturer at Santa Rosa Junior College.

Picture
Karen Gaffney (2002) 
Karen's masters thesis research focused on two topics in invasion biology: 1) assessing the impacts on an exotic grass, Arundo donax, on riparian plant communities and 2) evaluating the effectiveness of different methods for controlling this invasive grass. Karen is now a Land Stewardship Manager at the Sonoma County Agricultural Preservation and Open Space District.

​

Picture
Trisha Tierney Meisler (2002) 
​At Sonoma State, Trisha used an exclosure experiment to assess the effects of feral pig disturbances on vegetation and soil characteristics in a California coastal grassland.

Picture
Katherine Etienne (2001) 
​At Sonoma State, Katie completed masters research that evaluated the impact of human-caused disturbances on stream insect assemblages.

Picture
Sean McNeil (2001) 
​Sean's thesis research focused on the indirect effects of deer herbivory on nitorgen availability in a coastal dune. He currently works as an Environmental Specialist for the City of Santa Rosa. In this role, he writes grants to fund creek restoration projects and conducts rare-plant surveys, wetland delineations and biological assessments.

Picture
Darça Morgan (2001)
Darca's research focused on evaluating the influence of non-native plant invasions on riparian arthropods.

Picture
Peter Warner (2000)
​At Sonoma State, Peter completed field experiments that evaluated the influence of mammalian herbivores on the growth and survival of a dominant nitrogen-fixing shrub. Since completing his masters degree, he has worked for many years as a botanical and ecological consultant for a range of conservation organizations.

Picture
Maria Alvarez (1999) 
​Maria's masters research involved a study that examined the effects of an exotic plant invader, cape ivy (Delairea odorata), on the composition of coastal plant communities. For many years, Maria has worked as a plant ecologist in the National Park Service at the Golden Gate National Recreation Area in the Bay Area of northern California.

Picture
Jeffrey Waller (1998) 
​Jeff's research focused on the influence of shrubs on herbaceous plant assemblages in a coastal dune ecosystems. He is now Assistant Principal at Robertson High School in Fremont, California.

Picture
Mark Smith (1997)
​
At Sonoma State, Mark conducted a field experiment to evaluate the effects of deer and hares on growth of California buckwheat. He is now an Associate Professor in the Department of Biology at Santiago Canyon College in southern California.

Past Postdoctoral Fellows: 


Heather Davis 
2006-09. Reproductive ecology and population genetics of rare vernal pool grasses.
Christopher J. Lortie 
​2001-02. Ecology of coastal dunes and the influence of mammalian herbivores on plant communities.

Past Research Technicians:


Sarah Gordon
2006-09. Reproductive ecology and population genetics of rare vernal pool grasses.

Morgan Kennedy
2008-09. Long-term study of disease dynamics and forest impacts caused by Phytophthora ramorumin northern California.

Melina Kozanitas
2007. Long-term study of disease dynamics and forest impacts caused by Phytophthora ramorumin northern California.

Heather Torpin
2006. Influence of vertebrates on the spread of Phytophthora ramorum, the pathogen that causes Sudden Oak Death.

Shelly Benson
2004-06. The role of vertebrates and land-use history in affecting the spread of Phytophthora ramorum, the pathogen that causes Sudden Oak Death.

Brian Anaker
2005-06. Factors affecting the distribution and abundance of Phytophthora ramorum, the pathogen that causes Sudden Oak Death.

Rebecca Anderson
2001-03. Effects of soil disturbances by feral pigs on grassland plant communities and ecosystems.

Michael Anthony
2001-02. Impacts of mammalian herbivores on plant community structure and ecosystem dynamics.

Erin Siska
2000-01. Influence of mammalian herbivores on three oak woodlands in northern California.

Jeanie Slagter
​
2000-01. Effects of soil disturbances by feral pigs on grassland plant communities and ecosystems.

Undergraduate Theses:


Kolaan Busbice
2013. The effects of large herbivore reintroduction on thatch accumulation in a California grassland.
​

Brian Jacques
2012. Impacts of reintroduced tule elk on the plant community at Tomales Point.

Cynthia To
2011. Effects of spring and summer clipping on the performance of yellow starthistle.

Amanda Carleton
2010. An experimental approach for restoring grasslands invaded by Harding grass (Phalaris aquatica), an exotic perennial grass.

Melissa Potter
2007. Factors influencing the abundance of an endangered lycaenid butterfly.

Thomas Degabrielle
2006. Influence of logging history on ground-dwelling arthropod communities at Galbreath Wildlands Preserve.

Melina Kozanitas
2004. Importance of humans as dispersal agents of a pathogen that causes Sudden Oak Death.

Heather Torpin
2004. Proximity to bay trees as a factor determining infection levels of coast live oaks.

Blake Potter
2003. Effects of deer and small mammals on the abundance and growth of juvenile oaks.

Lauren Conger
2001. Role of feral pig disturbances in facilitating invasion by yellow starthistle.

Tara Janulaw
2000. Use of principal components analysis to evaluate ecological data.

Corrie Robb
2000. Temporal variation in foraging behavior of leaf-cutter ants in Costa Rica.

Cara Ellman
1999. Heterogeneity in grassland plant communities: the role of feral pig disturbances.

Todd Vogel
1999. Competitive interactions and germination requirements of tarweed and yellow starthistle: comparison of native and non-native summer annuals.

Sarah Dunbar
1999. Influence of soil particle size on a dune plant community.

Anna Sears
1988. Influence of mule deer and jackrabbits on a coastal plant community: separating the effects of herbivory and scat deposition.

Derek Hoak1998. Community structure effects of two shrubs on a coastal dune plant community.

Joy Edwards
1996. Indirect effects of mammalian herbivores on a galling midge of bush lupine.

Emily Raab
1996. Impact of the invasive plant Centaurea solstitialis on a grassland community.

Jon Paul Harries
1995. Effects of pocket gopher burrows on plant growth.
Proudly powered by Weebly
  • Home
  • Research
  • People
  • Publications
  • Join the Lab